20MnCr5 Steel
Technical Data

Low-alloy case-hardening steel with higher strength and hardenability than 16MnCr5. Extremely popular for heavy-duty gears, shafts, and other stressed mechanical parts.

Chemical Composition (%)

Element Content (%)
Carbon (C) 0.17 – 0.22
Silicon (Si) 0.40 max
Manganese (Mn) 1.10 – 1.40
Chromium (Cr) 0.80 – 1.10
Phosphorus (P) 0.025 max
Sulphur (S) 0.035 max

Mechanical Properties

Typical core properties after blank hardening

Tensile Strength

1000 – 1300 MPa

Yield Strength

750 MPa (min)

Elongation

9 - 14 %

Hardness

217 HB (Annealed max)

Heat Treatment & Case Hardening

General guidelines for processing and heat treatment

Forging & Annealing

  • Forging: Heat slowly to 1150°C. Do not forge below 850°C. Cool slowly in ash or sand after forging.
  • Annealing: Heat to 850°C - 880°C, allow to soak thoroughly. Cool slowly in the furnace.
  • Normalizing: Heat to 850°C - 880°C and cool in still air.

Carburizing & Hardening

  • Carburizing: Heat uniformly to 880°C - 980°C in a carburizing medium.
  • Hardening: Heat to 820°C - 860°C and quench in oil or water.
  • Tempering: Temper at 150°C - 200°C to relieve stresses while maintaining high case hardness (approx. 58-62 HRC).

General Purpose Usecases

Common industrial applications for 20MnCr5 case-hardening steel

Gears & Pinions

Heavy-duty transmission gears requiring a hard, wear-resistant surface and a tough core.

Transmission Shafts

High-stress splined shafts and axles used in automotive and heavy machinery.

Camshafts

Piston bolts, spindles, and mechanical controlling parts subjected to dynamic loading.

Enquiry for 20MnCr5 Steel

Contact us for quotes and stock availability.

Our Address

1B-225 B.P. NIT Faridabad, Haryana, India - 121001

Phone Number

+91 9818700080

Email Address

praveensteel@gmail.com